Marriage to a U.S. citizen or lawful permanent resident is a common path to obtaining a green card. But how long does it really take to receive one? The answer depends on several factors, including the petitioner’s status, where you live, and how complete your application is.
Step 1: Petition Filing (Form I-130)
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A U.S. citizen can file an I-130 petition for their foreign spouse
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Typically takes 9–12 months for approval
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If married to a lawful permanent resident (green card holder), wait times may be longer depending on visa bulletin availability
Step 2: Adjustment of Status vs. Consular Processing
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Adjustment of Status (AOS): For those already in the U.S., file Form I-485 after or with I-130
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Processing time: 12–18 months
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Consular Processing: For those outside the U.S., await embassy appointment after I-130 approval
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Total time: 18–24 months
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Factors Affecting Processing Time:
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Backlogs at USCIS or local field offices
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RFEs (Requests for Evidence) can delay the case
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Background checks and interview availability
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Incomplete or inaccurate forms
Filing Tips:
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Submit all required evidence (marriage certificate, proof of bona fide marriage, etc.)
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Respond quickly to any RFEs
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Consider premium legal help if unsure
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