Security Deposits: What Tenants Should Know Before Moving Out

 When renting a property, most tenants pay a security deposit to cover damages or unpaid rent. But how and when should you get it back? Knowing your rights can help avoid disputes when moving out.

What Is a Security Deposit For?

  • Covers damages beyond normal wear and tear

  • May be used for unpaid rent or cleaning fees

  • Cannot be withheld for landlord negligence

State Laws Vary:

  • Most states require return within 14–30 days

  • Landlord must provide an itemized list of deductions

  • If no list is given, full refund may be required by law

Normal Wear and Tear vs. Damage:

  • Normal: Faded paint, minor carpet wear

  • Damage: Broken windows, holes in walls, pet stains

Tips for Getting Your Deposit Back:

  1. Take photos before and after moving out

  2. Clean the unit thoroughly

  3. Request a walk-through inspection with your landlord

  4. Leave a forwarding address for deposit return

Legal Action:
If the deposit is unfairly withheld, tenants can sue in small claims court and may receive extra damages in some states.

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