In the United States, family-based immigration is one of the most common ways for non-citizens to become lawful permanent residents (green card holders). A critical part of this process is the financial sponsor, usually the U.S. citizen or green card holder who is petitioning for their relative.
Who Can Be a Sponsor?
To serve as a sponsor (also known as the petitioner), you must:
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Be a U.S. citizen or lawful permanent resident (LPR)
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Be at least 18 years old
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Reside in the United States or its territories
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Have income at or above 125% of the Federal Poverty Guidelines
Why Is Sponsorship Required?
The U.S. government wants to ensure that immigrants will not become public charges (dependent on government aid). By signing Form I-864 (Affidavit of Support), the sponsor promises to support the immigrant financially.
Obligations of a Sponsor:
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Provide financial support if needed
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Support continues until the immigrant becomes a U.S. citizen or earns 40 quarters of work (about 10 years)
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Responsibility does not end with divorce or separation
Backup Sponsors:
If the main sponsor doesn’t meet the income requirements, a joint sponsor can help. This person must independently meet the income threshold.
Legal and Financial Implications:
Failing to meet sponsorship obligations can lead to lawsuits or reimbursement demands from the government. Sponsors should fully understand the commitment.
Tip: It’s highly recommended to consult an immigration attorney before signing any sponsorship forms.
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