A green card, or permanent resident card, grants foreign nationals the right to live and work permanently in the United States. However, green cards are not valid forever—they typically expire every 10 years. Failing to renew your green card on time can create serious legal and logistical problems. This guide will help you understand the green card renewal process and how to avoid common pitfalls.
When Should You Renew Your Green Card?
You should begin the renewal process within six months of your green card’s expiration date. You can find the expiration date on the front of your card. If your card is already expired, you should apply to renew it as soon as possible.
If you’re a conditional permanent resident, your card is valid for only 2 years and requires a different process to remove conditions.
Why It’s Important to Keep Your Green Card Valid
Even though your status as a lawful permanent resident does not expire, the card itself must be current for:
- Employment verification (I-9 forms)
- Travel and reentry into the U.S.
- State ID renewal or driver’s license
- Applying for naturalization
- Avoiding suspicion of unlawful presence
How to Renew Your Green Card
- Complete Form I-90: This is the official Application to Replace Permanent Resident Card. You can file it online through the USCIS website or by mail.
- Pay the Filing Fee: As of 2025, the fee is $455 plus an $85 biometric services fee, totaling $540. Fee waivers are available for those who qualify.
- Attend a Biometrics Appointment: USCIS will schedule an appointment to take your fingerprints, photo, and signature.
- Wait for Your New Card: Processing times vary, but many applicants receive their new card within 8–12 months. You can track your case status online.
Traveling or Working with an Expired Green Card
If you need to travel or prove your status for employment while your renewal is pending, USCIS may issue a temporary I-551 stamp in your passport. This serves as proof of your status until your new card arrives.
What If Your Green Card Is Lost, Stolen, or Damaged?
You must still file Form I-90, whether your card is expired, lost, or damaged. If you are outside the U.S. when your card is lost, contact the nearest U.S. consulate or embassy for instructions.
Common Mistakes to Avoid
- Waiting too long to renew
- Providing incorrect or outdated personal information
- Ignoring USCIS correspondence
- Missing your biometrics appointment
Conclusion
Timely renewal of your green card ensures you remain in compliance with immigration laws and avoids interruptions in employment, travel, or services. Filing Form I-90 correctly and early can save you time and stress.