Whether you’re renting an apartment, house, or condo, understanding your tenant rights is crucial. U.S. housing laws offer important protections against unfair treatment, unsafe conditions, and unlawful eviction.
Your Right to a Habitable Home:
Landlords are required to:
- Maintain heating, plumbing, and electricity
- Address pest infestations
- Ensure building complies with health codes
Security Deposit Laws:
- Most states limit how much can be charged (typically 1-2 months’ rent)
- Landlords must return deposit within a specific time (often 30 days)
- Must provide itemized deductions if money is withheld
Protection Against Discrimination:
- Fair Housing Act prohibits discrimination based on race, gender, religion, disability, and more
- Landlords cannot refuse to rent or treat tenants differently based on protected characteristics
Eviction Rules:
- Must be based on legal grounds (nonpayment, lease violations)
- Requires proper written notice and court process
- “Self-help evictions” (changing locks, removing belongings) are illegal
Tips for Tenants:
- Always get lease agreements in writing
- Take photos when moving in/out
- Keep records of rent payments and maintenance requests