If you were granted asylum in the U.S., you can apply for a green card (permanent residency) one year after receiving asylum. Here’s a step-by-step overview:
1. Meet Eligibility Criteria
You must:
- Have been physically present in the U.S. for at least one year after asylum was granted
- Still qualify as an asylee or a derivative
- Not have resettled in another country
- Be admissible to the U.S.
2. Prepare Form I-485
Complete Form I-485 (Application to Register Permanent Residence or Adjust Status). Include:
- Proof of asylum status (I-94 or asylum approval notice)
- Passport-sized photos
- Government-issued ID
- Medical exam report (Form I-693)
3. Pay the Fees
As of 2025, the I-485 fee is approximately $1,225, which includes biometric services.
4. Submit Your Application
Send your complete package to the address listed on the USCIS website for asylum-based green card applicants.
5. Biometrics Appointment
USCIS will schedule a fingerprinting appointment for background checks.
6. Await a Decision
Processing can take 8–14 months. You may or may not be called for an interview. If approved, you will receive your 10-year green card in the mail.
7. What Comes Next?
After 4 years as an asylee + LPR, you may be eligible to apply for U.S. citizenship.
Conclusion:
The transition from asylum to green card is an important milestone. Follow each step carefully to avoid delays.