🟢 Introduction
Are you being paid fairly for your work? Many employees don’t fully understand their rights when it comes to minimum wage and overtime pay.
This guide explains the basics of U.S. wage laws so you can protect your income and report violations with confidence.
💰 1. What Is the Minimum Wage in the U.S.?
The federal minimum wage is currently $7.25/hour (as of June 2025). However, many states and cities set higher minimums.
For example:
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California: $16.00/hour
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New York City: $16.00/hour
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Florida: $13.00/hour
👉 Always check your state or local laws, which override the federal rate if they are higher.
⏱️ 2. Who Qualifies for Minimum Wage?
Most workers are covered, including:
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Hourly workers
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Part-time employees
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Seasonal workers
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Restaurant staff (with some exceptions for tips)
❗ Tipped employees: Employers can pay as low as $2.13/hour, but total pay (with tips) must reach the full minimum wage. If not, the employer must make up the difference.
⏳ 3. What Is Overtime Pay?
Under the Fair Labor Standards Act (FLSA), non-exempt employees must be paid 1.5x their regular rate for any hours worked over 40 in a week.
For example:
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If you earn $15/hour and work 45 hours,
→ You must be paid $15/hour for the first 40 hours
→ And $22.50/hour for the 5 overtime hours
⚠️ 4. Common Wage Violations
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Being told to work “off the clock”
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Not being paid overtime
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Misclassifying employees as “independent contractors”
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Paying below the legal minimum
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Withholding tips illegally
💡 Even salaried employees can qualify for overtime depending on job duties and pay.
🧾 5. How to Report Wage Violations
If you believe you're not being paid properly:
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Document everything: hours worked, pay stubs, messages
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Report to your state labor department
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File a complaint with the U.S. Department of Labor (DOL)
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Consult a labor attorney if needed
💬 You are legally protected from retaliation for reporting wage theft.
📌 Conclusion
Knowing your wage rights is essential to protecting your time, labor, and income.
If you’re being underpaid, don’t stay silent. The law is on your side — and there are clear steps you can take to seek justice and back pay.
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