Adjustment of Status (AOS) is the legal process by which a noncitizen already in the United States can apply for lawful permanent residency (green card) without leaving the country. This differs from consular processing, where applicants must attend interviews abroad.
Who qualifies for AOS?
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Immediate relatives of U.S. citizens
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Certain employment-based categories
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Refugees or asylees (after 1 year of residence)
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Diversity visa lottery winners
To apply, individuals must submit Form I-485 and maintain lawful status. However, those with unlawful presence may still qualify under exceptions like 245(i) or through a waiver.
Conclusion:
Adjustment of Status offers a path to a green card from within the U.S., but requires accurate eligibility analysis and documentation.
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