Security deposits are a standard part of renting a home or apartment. Landlords collect them to cover unpaid rent or damage beyond normal wear and tear. But when it’s time to move out, many tenants face unexpected deductions—or worse, never get their deposit back at all. Understanding your rights and responsibilities can help you avoid disputes and legally recover your money. This guide explains what landlords can and cannot deduct from a deposit, the deadlines for returning funds, and how to take legal action if your money is unfairly withheld. 1. What Is a Security Deposit? A security deposit is an upfront sum—usually one or two months' rent—that tenants pay before moving in. It’s held by the landlord as financial protection in case of: Property damage Excessive cleaning needs Unpaid rent Lease violations However, landlords cannot treat the deposit as extra income. It's still the tenant’s money, and must be returned after move-out unless legitimate dedu...
Renting a home or apartment comes with both privileges and responsibilities—for tenants and landlords alike. In the United States, tenant rights are protected by federal, state, and local laws, ensuring safe and fair living conditions. Yet many renters are unaware of their legal protections and may find themselves facing unlawful eviction, privacy violations, or neglectful landlords. This guide breaks down the key rights every tenant should know—and what landlords are legally prohibited from doing. 1. Right to a Habitable Living Environment Landlords are required to provide tenants with safe and livable housing . This legal principle is known as the "implied warranty of habitability." While specifics vary by state, in general, landlords must: Provide working heat, electricity, and plumbing Maintain roofs, windows, and structural safety Ensure access to clean water and sanitation Address infestations of pests like rodents or roaches Comply with local build...