When moving out of a rental property, one of the biggest concerns tenants have is: “Will I get my full security deposit back?” While landlords are legally allowed to deduct from your deposit in certain situations, they cannot simply keep it without justification. Understanding your rights can help you avoid unnecessary losses and protect your finances. This article covers what landlords can legally deduct , what’s considered normal wear and tear , and how to fight unfair deductions . 1. What Is a Security Deposit? A security deposit is a sum of money (often 1–2 months' rent) paid upfront to cover potential damages or unpaid rent. Most states require landlords to return the deposit within a certain number of days (usually 14–30 days) after the tenant moves out. Landlords must itemize any deductions in writing. If they fail to do so within the legal time frame, you may be entitled to a full refund—plus penalties . 2. What Landlords CAN Deduct For Your landlord has the ...
Marriage to a U.S. citizen can be a path to lawful permanent residency, commonly known as a Green Card. However, the process is not automatic or guaranteed. The U.S. government requires proof that the marriage is legitimate and not entered into for immigration benefits. This guide will walk you through the steps, documents, and timelines involved in the marriage-based Green Card process.
1. Eligibility Criteria
To qualify for a marriage-based Green Card, the following conditions must be met:
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You must be legally married to a U.S. citizen or lawful permanent resident.
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The marriage must be genuine, not solely for immigration purposes.
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You must not be inadmissible to the U.S. (e.g., criminal record, immigration violations).
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If applying from within the U.S., you must have entered legally and be eligible for Adjustment of Status.
2. Step-by-Step Application Process
a. Filing the Petition (Form I-130)
The U.S. citizen spouse begins the process by filing Form I-130 to establish the relationship. This form requires proof such as:
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Marriage certificate
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Joint financial documents
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Photos together
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Communication records
b. Adjustment of Status (Form I-485) or Consular Processing
If the foreign spouse is already in the U.S., they may file Form I-485 to adjust their status. If abroad, they will complete the process through a U.S. embassy (consular processing) after Form I-130 is approved.
c. Biometrics and Interview
Applicants will attend a biometrics appointment and eventually a Green Card interview. Officers will ask about your relationship, living situation, and future plans. Prepare honestly and bring supporting evidence.
3. What About Conditional Green Cards?
If your marriage is less than 2 years old at the time of approval, the Green Card will be conditional and valid for 2 years. You must jointly file Form I-751 to remove conditions within 90 days before it expires.
4. Common Reasons for Delay or Denial
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Incomplete documentation
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Suspicion of fraud
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Criminal background
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Past immigration violations
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Missing an interview
Legal representation can significantly increase your chance of approval.
5. Timeline and Fees
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USCIS I-130 Processing Time: ~12 months
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I-485 (if adjusting): ~10–14 months
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Consular Processing: ~12–18 months
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Total cost: Around $1,760 (as of 2025) including biometrics and medical exam.
Final Thoughts
The marriage Green Card process can be a life-changing opportunity, but it requires diligence, honesty, and documentation. A strong application begins with understanding the requirements and preparing thoroughly. Whether you’re applying from inside the U.S. or abroad, careful planning will help avoid delays and increase your chances of success.
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