Working beyond scheduled hours—without pay—often happens quietly in workplaces. It's important to know that unpaid work is illegal under the Fair Labor Standards Act if you're non-exempt. Here's how to handle it. 1. What “Off-the-Clock” Work Means Activities like: Arriving early to prep Staying late to wrap up Checking work emails after hours are all compensable if required or expected. 2. Why It Happens Peer pressure from culture of “always-on” Employers hoping to save money Misunderstanding of classification rules 3. How the Law Protects You Non-exempt workers must be compensated for all time worked. This includes: Regular time Overtime (1.5x rate for above 40 hours a week) Breaks under 20 minutes, training, cleanup time 4. Steps to Take if It’s a Pattern Log all hours, even off-the-clock ones Bring it up with supervisor or HR File a complaint with U.S. Department of Labor Consider joining a class action or working wit...
Illness doesn’t wait for payday. That’s why paid sick leave is a critical protection for workers. While there’s no federal law requiring paid sick leave in the U.S., many states and cities have enacted their own laws. Let’s explore your rights and what to do if your employer denies sick leave. Federal Overview The U.S. does not mandate paid sick leave at the federal level (except during declared emergencies, like the COVID-19 pandemic under the FFCRA). However, employers may offer it voluntarily. State & Local Laws Many states require paid sick leave, including: California New York Massachusetts Arizona Washington Check your state’s labor department for specifics. Typically, you earn 1 hour of sick leave per 30–40 hours worked. Who Is Covered? Most laws cover: Full-time and part-time workers Hourly employees Temporary workers (in some areas) Employers must provide time off for: Personal illness Medical appointments Caring for sick...