Working beyond scheduled hours—without pay—often happens quietly in workplaces. It's important to know that unpaid work is illegal under the Fair Labor Standards Act if you're non-exempt. Here's how to handle it. 1. What “Off-the-Clock” Work Means Activities like: Arriving early to prep Staying late to wrap up Checking work emails after hours are all compensable if required or expected. 2. Why It Happens Peer pressure from culture of “always-on” Employers hoping to save money Misunderstanding of classification rules 3. How the Law Protects You Non-exempt workers must be compensated for all time worked. This includes: Regular time Overtime (1.5x rate for above 40 hours a week) Breaks under 20 minutes, training, cleanup time 4. Steps to Take if It’s a Pattern Log all hours, even off-the-clock ones Bring it up with supervisor or HR File a complaint with U.S. Department of Labor Consider joining a class action or working wit...
When you move into a rental, you likely paid a security deposit—but will you get it back? Landlords can’t just keep it without reason. Here’s what they can legally deduct and how to make sure you’re protected.
What Landlords Can Deduct
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Unpaid rent
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Damage beyond normal wear and tear
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Cleaning (if unit left excessively dirty)
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Missing items from the unit
What They Can’t Deduct
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Small nail holes or scuffed paint
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Carpet wear from daily use
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Routine cleaning
Laws About Return Timing
Most states require landlords to return the deposit within 14–30 days after move-out, often with an itemized list of deductions.
What to Do Before Moving Out
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Take photos of everything
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Do a walk-through with landlord
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Request a written receipt
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Leave the unit clean
If the Landlord Keeps It Unfairly
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Send a demand letter
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File a complaint with your housing agency
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Sue in small claims court (no lawyer needed)
Final Thoughts
Security deposits are meant to protect property—not to penalize tenants. Document everything and don’t be afraid to stand up for your money.
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