Being pulled over by the police can be stressful, but knowing your rights can protect you and prevent further legal trouble.
Stay Calm and Polite
Keep your hands visible and avoid sudden movements. Be respectful to the officer.
You Have the Right to Remain Silent
You can politely decline to answer questions beyond providing your driver’s license, registration, and proof of insurance.
Do Not Consent to Searches Without a Warrant
Unless the officer has probable cause or your consent, you have the right to refuse vehicle or personal searches.
You Can Ask If You’re Free to Leave
If you’re not being detained, you can calmly ask if you may leave.
You Have the Right to Refuse Field Sobriety Tests
In some states, refusal can lead to automatic penalties, but these tests are voluntary and you can consult a lawyer.
Request a Hearing if You Get a Ticket
You don’t have to pay the fine immediately. Contesting the ticket in court is your right.
Record the Interaction If Legal in Your State
Some states allow you to video or audio record the traffic stop.
Knowing your rights helps you stay safe and avoid self-incrimination or unwarranted searches.
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