Once you've submitted your Form I-485 (Application to Register Permanent Residence), traveling outside the U.S. requires careful planning. Without proper documentation, you risk abandoning your application. Here's a complete guide to safe travel during the Green Card process.
1. Check Your Status
If you filed Form I-485 at least 180 days ago and it has not been denied, you’re likely eligible for Advance Parole (Form I-131). This document protects your application when you re-enter the U.S.
2. Apply for Advance Parole
File Form I-131 concurrently or after I-485. Only travel after you receive the physical Advance Parole document. Traveling without it results in automatic abandonment of your pending Green Card application.
3. Understand Limitations
Advance Parole is valid for one year (or multiple entries within that time). It doesn't guarantee re-entry—airport officials still check admissibility.
4. Risks to Consider
Travel during pending I‑485 has these potential risks:
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Airlines may refuse boarding without Advance Parole.
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Changing country conditions could complicate return.
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Certain criminal or immigration issues can trigger denial.
5. Emergency Travel Options
If you must travel urgently before Advance Parole arrives, use expedited processing with strong documentation (e.g. serious illness or death in the family).
6. After Returning to the U.S.
Upon return, the officer will stamp your passport with entry date and "Parolee" status. Notify USCIS of your travel within 10 days using Form I‑131 receipt number.
Final Take
Traveling while your Green Card is processing isn't impossible, but it's risky without Advance Parole. Planning ahead and following these rules ensures your application stays intact.
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