Getting your immigration petition (Form I-130 or I-140) approved is a major milestone, but it’s not the final step. Many people are surprised to learn there’s still a long road ahead before getting a green card or visa.
Step 1: Petition Approval
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USCIS sends an I-797 Notice of Approval
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It means your family or employer relationship has been verified
Step 2: Visa Availability
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Immediate relatives of U.S. citizens can proceed immediately
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Others (e.g., siblings, married children) must wait for a visa number
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Check the Visa Bulletin monthly for priority date updates
Step 3: Consular Processing or Adjustment of Status
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If abroad: Go through National Visa Center (NVC) and U.S. embassy interview
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If in the U.S. legally: May file Form I-485 for Adjustment of Status
Step 4: Medical Exam and Interview
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Medical exams must be performed by USCIS-authorized doctors
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Interviews confirm background, relationship, and admissibility
Final Step: Green Card or Visa Issuance
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After approval, green card arrives within weeks
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If processed abroad, you get an immigrant visa and receive the card after entering the U.S
